Settle in Spain After Arriving for Studies
Introduction:
Going to Spain for studies is an exciting time, but adjusting to a new country may be difficult. Spain is a popular destination for international students due to its dynamic cities, rich culture, and world-class education system. This book will bring you through all you need to know about establishing in Spain, from locating a place to stay to understanding local customs.
Pre-Arrival Preparation
Gather Necessary Documents
Before you arrive in Spain, ensure you have all the required documents:
• Valid Passport: Ensure it is valid for your entire stay.
• Student Visa: Obtain a student visa if you plan to stay longer than 90 days.
• Acceptance Letter: Keep a copy of your university’s acceptance letter.
• Health Insurance: Spain requires international students to have valid health insurance.
• Proof of Accommodation: Some visas require confirmation of housing arrangements.
Learn Basic Spanish
While many Spanish universities offer courses in English, knowing basic Spanish will make everyday life easier. Consider:
• Using language apps like Duolingo or Babbel.
• Taking an online Spanish course before your arrival.
• Learning key phrases like greetings, directions, and ordering food.
Finding Accommodation
Types of Accommodation
• University Dormitories: Convenient but often more expensive.
• Shared Apartments: Popular among students; offers an opportunity to meet locals or other international students.
• Host Families: Great for cultural immersion and improving your Spanish skills.
How to Search for Accommodation
• Use platforms like Idealista, Fotocasa, or university housing services.
• Join Facebook groups for student housing in your city.
• Reach out to your university for recommendations.
Tips for Renting
• Read the contract carefully before signing.
• Understand deposit and rent terms.
• Check if utilities (electricity, water, internet) are included in the rent.
• Visit the property or request a virtual tour before committing.
Registering with Local Authorities
Obtain a NIE (Foreigner Identity Number)
The NIE is essential for:
• Opening a bank account.
• Signing rental contracts.
• Applying for internships or part-time jobs.
How to Apply:
1. Book an appointment at your nearest immigration office.
2. Submit the required documents, including your passport, visa, and proof of address.
3. Pay the application fee.
H2: Empadronamiento (Registering Your Address)
This process officially registers you as a resident in your local municipality. It’s required for:
• Accessing healthcare.
• Renewing your student visa.
Opening a Bank Account
Popular Banks for Students
• Santander: Offers student-friendly accounts.
• CaixaBank: Known for easy online banking.
• BBVA: Provides services in English for international clients.
Documents Needed
• Passport and NIE.
• Proof of enrollment in a Spanish university.
• Proof of address.
Tips
• Compare account fees and benefits.
• Opt for banks with online banking in English.
• Some banks offer free accounts for students under
Navigating Healthcare
Types of Healthcare
• Public Healthcare: Free for residents with a social security number.
• Private Insurance: Necessary if your visa requires it.
How to Access Healthcare
• Register with a local health center once you have your NIE and empadronamiento.
• Carry your European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) if you are an EU/EEA student.
Getting Around
Public Transportation
• Metro: Major cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia have efficient metro systems.
• Buses: Extensive and affordable network throughout Spain.
• Trains: Use RENFE for intercity travel; students may get discounts.
Transportation Passes
• Look for student discounts on monthly or annual transportation passes.
• Apply for a “Youth Card” (“Carné Joven”) for discounts.
Cycling and Walking
Many Spanish cities are bike-friendly, and walking is a great way to explore neighborhoods.
Adapting to Spanish Culture
Embrace the Siesta
Many businesses close in the afternoon for a siesta. Use this time to rest or study.
Meal Times
• Breakfast (Desayuno): Light, often just coffee and toast.
• Lunch (Comida): The main meal, served between 2 PM and 4 PM.
• Dinner (Cena): Typically lighter and eaten around 9 PM or later.
Socializing
• Join university clubs and local events.
• Participate in cultural festivals like La Tomatina or Feria de Abril.
Budgeting and Managing Finances
Estimated Monthly Costs
• Accommodation: €300-€700.
• Food: €150-€250.
• Transportation: €20-€50.
• Miscellaneous: €100-€200.
Saving Money
• Cook meals at home instead of eating out.
• Use student discounts for museums, transportation, and entertainment.
• Shop at local markets for fresh and affordable produce.
Part-Time Jobs and Internships
Work Regulations for Students
• Non-EU students can work up to 20 hours per week.
• EU/EEA students have no work restrictions but must maintain their studies.
Finding Jobs
• Use job boards like InfoJobs and StudentJob Spain.
• Check your university’s career center.
• Consider tutoring English or working in hospitality.
Staying Safe
Emergency Numbers
• 112: General emergency number.
• 091: Police.
• 061: Ambulance.
General Safety Tips
• Avoid poorly lit areas at night.
• Keep your belongings secure in crowded places.
• Learn basic Spanish phrases for emergencies.
Building a Social Network
Join University Events
Participate in:
• Orientation programs.
• Student clubs and societies.
Use Social Media and Apps
• Join Facebook groups for international students in Spain.
• Use Meetup or Couchsurfing to connect with locals and travelers.
Conclusion:
Settle in Spain After Arriving for Studies is a pleasant experience. You’ll adjust fast to your new surroundings if you plan ahead of time, stay organized, and enjoy Spanish culture. Remember to take advantage of student resources, be open to new experiences, and enjoy your time in Spain!